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What is the Origins of Real Estate Regulation and the Real Estate Board in Jamaica?

In the tumultuous decades of the sixties and seventies, Jamaica's real estate landscape was marred by a myriad of challenges, prompting a call for transformation. The genesis of change began with the formation of a commission chaired by Sir Herbert Duffus in 1973. Tasked with scrutinizing the real estate industry, the commission uncovered a disturbing reality: scores of individuals had invested in land and homes with scant assurance of ever seeing their investments materialize.

In his interim report of 1976, Sir Duffus articulated a pressing need for legislative intervention to regulate developers and salesmen, citing instances of deceit and incompetence that had led to failed projects and financial losses for investors. This report laid the foundation for subsequent legislative endeavors aimed at rectifying the industry's shortcomings.

Even prior to the Duffus Commission, efforts were underway to draft legislation to address the burgeoning issues in real estate. Draft bills dating back to 1969 underscored a growing recognition of the need for regulatory oversight. However, it wasn't until 1980 that substantive progress was made, with legal consultants tasked to craft a comprehensive bill—the Real Estate and Land Development Act.

The urgency of the situation necessitated swift action to curb unethical practices and safeguard investor interests. Key concerns included the sale of inaccessible land, developers reneging on contractual obligations, and the absence of recourse for investors in the event of project failures.

These concerns found resonance in the Interim Real Estate Board, convened in 1982 under the stewardship of Hon. Ewart Forrest, PC. The Board's deliberations culminated in the formal drafting of legislation aimed at licensing, regulating, and controlling individuals involved in real estate transactions—a pivotal moment in the evolution of real estate regulation in Jamaica.

On July 24, 1987, the Real Estate (Dealers & Developers) Act, Act 18 of 1987, received the imprimatur of the Governor General, heralding a new era of accountability and transparency in the real estate sector. Subsequently, on October 1, 1987, the inaugural Real Estate Board, comprising eleven esteemed individuals under the chairmanship of Honourable Ewart Forrest PC, assumed its mandate, officially commencing operations on September 1, 1988.

The inception of the Real Estate Board and the enactment of the associated legislation represented a watershed moment, marking a decisive shift towards professionalism, integrity, and consumer protection in Jamaica's real estate industry.

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